Eureka! California Wine Discovery NYC

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The Eureka California Wine Discovery tour stopped in New York City on September 8th and was held at Moonlight Studios located at 330 Hudson Street in Manhattan.

It was sponsored by the California Wine Institute to promote “the incredible diversity of California wine regions”.

It was a walk around tasting of 30 producers from several California wine regions which included the well know AVAs of Napa Valley, Sonoma County and Paso Robles to name a few but also some not so well known AVAs such as Livermore Valley, Temecula Valley and Lodi. There were also several master classes held throughout the afternoon.

This wasn’t one of those mega tastings in a warehouse sized event space but a very manageable tasting. Each AVA had their own table which made it easier to sample their wines and compare them to the other AVAs.

The afternoon session was for members of the trade with a consumer session later in the evening. I attended the seminar, California Wines: Texture and Verve by Elaine Chukan Brown.

Some of what I sampled:

2023 Cakebread Cellars Chardonnay (Napa Valley): Clear light gold with greenish tints, spicy tropical fruit notes on the nose, tight and crisp with green apple notes.

2018 Santa Cruz Mtn. Vineyard “Branciforte Creek” Pinot Noir (Santa Cruz Mtns): Clear medium brick, tar and green herbs on the nose, medium red fruit with red licorice notes, crisp finish.

2019 Mount Eden Vineyards Estate Pinot Noir (Santa Cruz Mtns.): Clear medium brick, tarry red cherry on the nose, tight red fruit with milk chocolate notes ending with crisp acidity.

2021 Villa Creek Garnacha (Paso Robles): Clear medium brick, tarry dark chocolate on the nose, chewy and chunky black fruit, nice balance and a long finish.

2021 Morgan Pinot Noir “Double L Vineyard” (Santa Lucia Highlands): Clear medium red, tar and milk chocolate on the nose, chewy dark fruit with slate notes and a firm finish.

2021 Alma Rosa Winery Pinot Noir “El Jabali Vineyard” (Sta. Rita Hills): Clear medium purple, smoky blueberry on the nose, juicy red fruit with steel notes and a good balance.

2021 CO’LLUVIAL Pinot Noir “Las Nenas” (Sta. Rita Hills): Clear light purple, barnyard notes on the nose with juicy tar notes on the fruit, nice balance, easy drinking.

2021 Pedroncelli Zinfandel “Bushnell Vineyard” (Sonoma): Opaque medium purple, crushed black fruit and mint on the nose, chewy and chocolaty ending with big tannin.

2022 Siduri Pinot Noir “Rosella’s Vineyard” (Santa Lucia Highlands): Clear medium purple, tarry milk chocolate on the nose, juicy red fruit with a nice grip.

2022 Michael David Winery Carmenere (Lodi): Clear medium purple, crush stone and black fruit on the nose, chewy and juicy with black licorice notes, good balance.

2023 Roar Pinot Noir (Santa Lucia Highlands): Clear light purple, tarry dark chocolate on the nose, chewy red fruit with green herb notes, nice balance.

2023 Sandlands Red Table Wine (Lodi): A blend of Cinsault and Carignan, clear light purple, dirty dark chocolate on the nose, juicy red fruit with a nice grip at the end.

2023 Tablas Creek Vineyard Grenache (Paso Robles): Clear light purple, candy apple on the nose, juicy red fruit with some chalk notes on the finish, nice grip.

James Suckling Great Wines Italy New York 2025

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James Suckling is a wine critic and the CEO and publisher of the wine media platform, JamesSuckling.com.

He hosts some very nice wine tastings around the world throughout the year. This past June in New York, he held Great Wines World. It was a mega tasting with two days of 800 worldwide wines that had scored 90+ points on his rating scale.

This past September 3 & 4 he held the New York leg of his Great Wines Italy wine tour. It was a smaller event than the Wines World with “only” 300 wines from all the regions of Italy.

Italy is one of the great wine producing countries of the world with wine a part of Italian culture for thousands of years. The country is one big vineyard with home to over 1,300 grape varieties so Suckling and his team had plenty to choose from.

This was a walk around tastings open to both trade and the public, I attended on Wednesday evening.

Some of what I sampled:

2023 Tenuta di Montefoscoli “Vacevoli” (Tuscany): Clear dark gold, sweet tropical fruit on the nose, juicy pineapple notes with moderate acidity.

2011 Zyme Amarone “La Mattonara” (Veneto): Opaque dark red, tar, forest floor and crushed red berries on the nose, chunky dark chocolate fruit ending with silky, firm tannin.

2017 Ciacci Piccolomini d’Aragona “Pianrosso” (Tuscany): Clear light brick, sweet tar and cooked vegetable on the nose, juicy fruit with cola notes, firm finish.

2018 Cotarella Le Macioche Brunello di Montalcino (Tuscany): Clear medium brick, smoke and sweet cooked fruit on the nose with peppery, silky red fruit.

2018 Zyme Amarone (Veneto): Clear medium brick, tree bark on the nose, juicy, moderate fruit with herb notes on the balanced finish.

2019 Pian delle Querci Brunello di Montalcino Riserva Il Piccho “Serbolino” (Tuscany): Clear light brick, tar and toasty milk chocolate on the nose, toasty dark chocolate fruit with a nice grip.

2020 Sordo Barolo “Monprivato” (Piedmont): Clear light brick, minty tar on the nose, moderate red fruit with a nice grip at the end.

2020 Boschetto Campacci “Masgalano” (Tuscany): 100% Merlot. Opaque dark red, brick rim, stinky tar on the nose, chunky and chewy ending with a good grip.

2021 Antonutto Rosso “Poppone” (Friuli-Venezia-Giulia): A blend of Merlot and Pignolo. Opaque dark red, toasty dark chocolate on the nose, chewy dark fruit with chocolate notes, nice balance.

2021 Ca ‘Viola Barolo “Caviot” (Piedmont): Clear light brick, toasty forest floor on the nose, tight fruit ending with big tannins.

2021 Kloster Neustift Pinot Nero Riserva “Praepositus” (Alto Adige): Clear light red, toasty spice on the nose, light and spicy fruit, some tartness on the finish.

2023 Tenuta Liliana Cabernet Sauvignon (Tuscany): Clear medium purple, band aid notes on the nose, toasty red fruit, moderate acids.

International Wine Fest Golden Nugget Atlantic City 2025

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The Golden Nugget is one of the several casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It’s one of a handful of casinos located in the Marina district at 600 Huron Avenue which is about a half mile off the famous boardwalk.

This event began a few years ago as the Ital-Cal wine festival which featured Italian wines and California wines from wineries with an Italian heritage.

It was a great concept but probably not sustainable, so they broaden the event to include other wine producing countries. I’ve attending the event several times in the past and this was my first time back in a few years.

On August 22nd I attended this year’s event which was held outdoors and billed as a “wine & jazz reception under the stars”.

This was not a professional wine tasting event but an experience for wine drinking consumers to broaden their horizons with the opportunity to sample an international selection of wines that they might not normally have the opportunity to try.

It was an enjoyable event of drinking wine on a beautiful Summer evening while listening to some live jazz

Some of the producers I sampled:

Bouchard Aine & FilsCastello di Gabbiano
C.S. SubstanceEdourd
Josh CellarsJ. Lohr
NaturaRatti
VolverRodney Strong
OberonWhite Haven
MatuaLyric
RaymondProvenance

Brooklyn Rum Festival 2025

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Rum is a distilled spirit made from molasses which is the byproduct of refining sugarcane, or from fresh pressed sugarcane juice. It comes in white, dark, aged and flavored versions.

It’s usually associated with the tropics but is made in non tropical countries as well, including New York State. Most are made from molasses but Rhum Agricole from the French West Indies, Clairin from Haiti and Cachaca from Brazil and made from local, fresh pressed sugarcane juice.

On August 16th I attended the Brooklyn Rum Festival, which was held at BK Loft 26, an event space at 153 26th Street in Brooklyn.

I think that good, aged rum is an underappreciated spirit, compatible with other brown spirits on the market. Rums age quicker in the warm climate of the Caribbean as opposed to the climate in Scotland. While for a Scotch, I would go for the oldest bottle I can get my hands on but with aged rum, I feel that the sweet spot is 10 years of aging.

I have a preference for the Rhum Agrigole, there is so much character in those rums but for some reason, at this tasting there were not many if any of those rums being poured. In the interest of expanding my knowledge base, I decided to focus on white rums a category that I normally bypass at these big tastings because I find most of them, bland and neutral only to be used as a mixer in a cocktail.

I decided to sample some Clairin style rums from Haiti and I was pleasantly surprised at the character and distinctness of the rums I sampled. Clairin rums have their own particular rules and regulations such as the use of local pressed cane juice, the use of indigenous yeast and the pot still method of distillation. I spoke with some of the representatives at the festival and they told me that rum production in Haiti is comparatively primitive compared to other countries so the rum your drink is like the rum made a century ago.

The way I could describe the flavor profiles of these rums is to imagine walking through an open hay field filled with the smell of grass and earth with a whiff of funky barnyard. They are white rums that I would sip on their own.

White Haitian rums from Saint Benevolence, Navat 1804 and Barbancourt (though the Babancourt is not a true Clairin but more of a Agricole style rum).

Producers at the festival:

Mount GayPlanteray
BajanZacapa
Chairman’s ReserveWorthy Park
BacardiOzama
DiamondEl Dorado
EliaBanter Bay

Bandol Tasting New York City 2025

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Bandol is a wine appellation in the Provence region of southern France. There has been wine making in that region since Roman times and the region was the first to get the AOC (translated to Controlled Designation of Origin) designation in 1941.

On August 13th, Verve Wine Shop located at 24 Hubert Street in lower Manhattan held a tasting of seven Bandol wines from four producers. They poured two whites, three rosé and two reds.

It was a nice tasting of wines that I don’t normally drink. I enjoyed the whites because they were made with an obscure varietal (Clairette) that I don’t drink very often.

2022 Domaine Marie Berenice Bandol Blanc: Made from Clairette and Ugni blanc grapes. Clear medium gold, ripe mango on the nose, juicy and dusty with earth notes on the finish, nice balance.

2023 Chateau Henri Bonnaud Palette Blanc: Made from Clairette, Ugni Blanc and Grenache Blanc grapes. Clear light gold, peaches and earth notes on the nose, juicy ripe fruit with some earth notes on the finish, fairly low acidity, easy drinking.

2023 Chateau Henri Bonnaud Palette Rosé “Vielles Vignes”: Blend of Mourvèdre, Grenache and Cinsault. Light copper in color, light strawberry fragrance on the nose, medium body with good acidity.

2023 Domaine des Trois Filles Bandol Rosé: Blend of Mourvèdre, Grenache and Cinsault. Light copper in color, cantaloupe on the nose, peppery notes on the fruit, crisp acids.

2024 Domaine de Terrebrune Bandol Rosé: Light red in color, vegetal and black pepper notes on the nose, light berry and toast notes on the fruit, crisp acids.

2021 Domaine Marie Berenice Bandol Rouge: Blend of Mourvèdre and Grenache. Clear medium purple, perfume of tar, crushed stone and cooked vegetable, chewy and tarry fruit, balanced with a nice grip.

2019 Chateau Henri Bonnaud Palette Rouge: Blend of Mourvèdre, Grenache and Vieux Carignan. Clear medium brick, toasty earth and crushed red fruit on the nose, juicy red fruit with tar notes, nice grip.

Pressoir Summer Champagne Apero

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Presssoir is a wine club in New York City founded by Daniel Johnnes that promises “unique wine experiences”.

They host mega tastings such as La Paulée, La Tablée, La Fête du Champagne and Convivio del Vino.

They also host eclectic smaller wine tastings and wine dinners for club members and non-club members.

On July 8, I attended their Summer Champagne Apero tasting. According to Google, Apero, short for apéritif, “is the French tradition that refers to a social gathering before dinner where people unwind over cocktails and snacks”, more or less a French happy hour.

The event was held at Popina restaurant at 127 Columbia Street in Brooklyn.

This was not a Champagne 101 tasting. With the exception of a bottle of Veuve Cliquot and a bottle of Ruinart, none of the big corporate Champagne houses were on hand, instead they poured from small, low production producers and wineries. About half were poured from a magnum with always makes a tasting feel special, and half from well-aged vintage bottles.

What was poured:

NV Delamotte Brut en magnumNV Ruinart Blanc de Blanc Brut en magnum

NV Larmandier Bernier Rose de Saignee Extra Brut en magnum
NV Frederic Savart L’Accomplie Vielles Vignes 1er Cru Extra Brut en magnum
NV Pierre Paillard Les Terres Roses Bouzy Grand Cru BrutNV Philipponnat Royal Reserve Brut
NV Henriot Brut SouverainNV Christophe Mignon Pur Meunier Extra Brut en magnum

NV Larmandier Bernier Rose de Saigmee Extra Brut en magnum
2016 Henriot L’Inattendue Blanc de Blanc Gran Cru
2002 Jacquesson Avize Champ Cain Degorgement Tardiff Blanc de
Blanc Extra Brut en magnum		2012 Pierre Paillard Bouzy Grand Cru La Grande Recolte Brut en magnum
2018 Christophe Baron Les Alouette Brut Nature en magnum2014 Delamotte Blanc de Blanc
2018 Christophe Baron Les Closeaux Extra Brut en magnum2018 Christophe Baron Les Hautes Blanches Vignes Extra Brut en magnum
2015 Veuve Clicquot La Grande Dame Rose Brut 2014 Robert Moncuit Blanc de Blanc Grand Cru Extra Brut
2013 Henriot Cuvee Hemera Brut2014 Philipponnat Cuvee 1522 Extra Brut

Long Island Rosé 2025

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I think that Rosé has to be the quintessential Summer glass of wine. The North and South fork wine regions are peninsulas surrounded by the sea on an island surrounded with miles of beaches.

All of the wineries out east bottle a rosé, and they do a pretty good job of it and it’s usually the first wine to sell out. There isn’t one particular style or flavor profile as they use whatever red wine varietals they are growing at the time. There is even one winery, Croteaux, that bottles exclusively rosé.

I drove out one sunny afternoon and stopped at a couple of wineries for a glass of rosé.

One Women Winery

5191 Old North Road, Southold

One Women Winery is one of my favorite winery to visit when I’m out on the north fork for a tasting. A real Mom & Pop operation with Mom as the owner and winemaker making wine from estate grown grapes. For a time, a visit for a tasting was a pretty rustic event, they had a small tasting shack with the port a potty out back. They recently built a proper tasting room.

2023 Rosé: A blend of Dolcetto, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Clear medium copper with melon and earth on the nose, medium body with floral notes, nice acidity.

Lenz Winery

38355 Route 25, Peconic

Another family-owned winery established in 1978, this was one of the handful of wineries that were established the late 1970’s and early 1980’s that were the vanguard of the Long Island wine industry. They are known for their Merlot but they have a diverse portfolio.

2024 Blanc de Noir Rosé: Made from Pinot Noir. Clear medium copper with a floral nose, medium bodied with low acidity.

Wines of Abruzzo 2025

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Abruzzo is one of the 20 regions of Italy and is located in the central, eastern part of the boot with a coastline along the Adriatic Sea.

It’s one of the more rural regions of Italy with more national parks and nature reserves than large cities. It’s definitely not on the typical tourist itinerary.

Of course, since it is in Italy, they do produce wine and have for a long time, with two DOCG in the region.

On June 23rd, I attended a sit down tasting of the “Extraordinary Wines of Abruzzo” which consisted of four white wines and six red wines. The tasting was held in Gattorpardo restaurant located at 15 West 54th Street in midtown Manhattan.

The main red varietals are Montepulciano D’Abruzzo and Cerasuolo with Pecorino and Trebbiano D’Abruzzo for the white varietals.

I thought the reds were a little hard edged at this point and could have used more bottle time, the whites were very drinkable.

Seminar

2024 Fontefico Terre di Chieti Pecorino D’Abruzzo La Canaglia Bio: Clear medium gold, honey and white flowers on the nose, medium body with crisp acidity.

2023 Tenuta I Fauri Abruzzo Pecorino Bio: Clear dark gold, honey and stone notes on the nose, moderate body with moderate to low acidity.

2021 Ciavolich Trebbiano D’Abruzzo Fosso Cancelli: Clear medium gold, sweet spice and petroleum on the nose, moderate fruit and acidity.

2010 Valentini Trebbiano D’Abruzzo: Clear medium gold with ripe earth notes on the nose, chewy and earthy with nice balance.

2024 Cataldi Mandona Cerasuolo D’Abruzzo Malamdrino: Clear light red, crushed raspberry on the nose, medium body with crisp acidity.

2024 Torre dei Beati Cerasuolo D’Abruzzo “Rosa AR-Bio: Clear medium red, melon notes on the nose, tight with firm acidity.

2010 Emidio Pepe Montepulciano D’Abruzzo Organic: Opaque dark red, sweet graphite, tar and barnyard floor on the nose, tight and dusty with mouth filling tannin.

2021 Masciarelli Montepulciano D’Abruzzo Riserva San Martino Rosso Marina Cvetic: Opaque black, purple rim, slate, herbs and cigarette smoke on the nose, chewy with mouth filling and teeth coating tannin.

2021 Fattoria Nicodemi Montepulciano D’Abruzzo Colline Teramane Cocciopesto Bio: Opaque black, purple rim, dark chocolate, toast and slate notes on the nose, dusty red fruit with firm tannin.

2019 Illuminati Montepulciano D’Abruzzo Riserva Colline Teramane Zanna: Clear dark red, crushed dark berries, eucalyptus and herbs on the nose, concentrated, chewy with mouth coating tannin.

Suckling’s Great Wine World NYC 2025

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James Suckling is a journalist and wine critic that regularly organizes and hosts wine events in Miami, San Francisco and New York City.

On June 11 & 12 he hosted the Great Wine World New York City wine event, which was held at The Glasshouse, a venue located on the far west side of midtown Manhattan at 660 12th Avenue.

There are mega tastings and there was this. Two days of a 3 hour walk around tasting each day featuring 800 wines of the world rated 90+ points from Suckling from 380 producers from 55 wine producing countries, with different wines on each day.

This year they had 6,000 attendees with consumers and members of the trade about evenly split between them. 100% of the proceeds from the cost of the trade ticket went to the California Fire Foundation.

There was plenty of excellent juice to sample those two days. It was a little hectic and confusing because the wine booths were in alphabetical order instead of bunched up by country, so you basically spent the time wandering around cavernous venue looking for the wines you were interested in sampling. But I suppose that way most of the people in attendance didn’t congregate at the most popular tables.

It was a very nice tasting.

As usual for me at these big tastings, I focused my energies on Bordeaux and Napa Valley.

Some of what I sampled:

Old World

2015 Chateau Pontet Canet (Pauillac): Opaque dark brick, tar, graphite and dark chocolate on the nose, tight red fruit with crushed rock notes on the firm finish.

2015 Chateau Gloria (St. Julien): Opaque dark red, perfume of milk chocolate and barnyard, tight black fruit ending with crisp acids.

2016 Chateau Malartic Lagraviere (Pessac Leognan): Opaque dark purple, crushed sweet red fruit on the nose, juicy black fruit ending with a nice balance.

2017 Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande (Pauillac): Opaque medium red, sweet tree bark on the nose, tight with barnyard notes and a firm finish.

2018 Chateau Sociando Mallet (Haut Medoc): Opaque dark red, perfume of violets and plums, chewy, minty fruit with firm tannin.

2018 Chateau des Laurets Baron (St. Emillion): Opaque dark red, purple rim, barnyard on the nose, tight and concentrated with oaky tannin on the firm finish.

2019 Chateau Giscours (Margeaux): Opaque dark purple, crushed stone on the nose, tight, dusty fruit with green stem notes, silky tannin.

2020 Chateau Grand Puy Ducasse (Pauillac): Opaque dark red, black fruit and graphite on the nose, chewy, dusty fruit with slate and black olive notes on the finish, good grip.

New World

2019 Heitz Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon (Napa Valley): Opaque medium purple, black pepper on the nose, concentrated and juicy black fruit with stone and crushed nut notes on the finish, good grip.

2019 St. Supery Cabernet Sauvignon “Dollarhide” (Napa Valley): Opaque black, nose of petroleum and crushed dark berries, juicy and chewy black fruit with mint notes, firm finish.

2021 Cakebread Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon “Benchland Select” (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, black olives and dark chocolate on the nose, chewy with slate notes and graphite on the finish.

2021 Louis Martini Cabernet Sauvignon “The Gryphon” (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, crushed blueberry on the nose, concentrated spicy red fruit, with peppery notes ending with dusty, silky tannin.

2021 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon “Fay” (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, purple rim, graphite, toast, smoke and crushed strawberry on the nose, tight and concentrated black fruit with gun metal notes on the firm finish.

2021 Pahlmeyer Proprietary Red (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, crushed blueberry and roast meat on the nose, chewy, concentrated red fruit with graphite and slate notes on the finish, good grip.

2021 Favia Cabernet Sauvignon Oakville (Napa Valley): Opaque black, purple rim, crushed blueberry and fresh rosemary on the nose, concentrated chunky black fruit, crushed stone notes and silky tannin. Firm tannin and acids on the young wine.

2021 Merus Cabernet Sauvignon (Napa Valley): Opaque black, crushed blueberry and milk chocolate on the nose, chunky and chewy black fruit with slate notes on the firm finish.

2022 Quintessa Red Blend (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, sweet blueberry on the nose, juicy blueberry fruit with dark chocolate notes on the nicely balanced finish.

2022 Amici Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, purple rim, dark chocolate on the nose, chunky and chewy with dusty, lip-smacking fruit.

2022 Williams Selyem Pinot Noir “MacGregor Estate” (Sonoma): Opaque dark brick, blueberries and forest floor on the nose, silky red fruit with dark chocolate notes.

Decanter Fine Wine Encounter New York City 2025

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On June 7th, I attended the fourth annual Decanter’s Fine Wine Encounter. Decanter is a British based wine magazine with news focusing on wine regions, wine makers and wine with the requisite wine reviews and buyers guide.

It was a consumer tasting event with several sit-down master classes, a walk around Grand Tasting and a separate room dedicated to wines from this years featured region of Rioja, Spain where over 30 wines from that region were available to sample. The Grand Tasting brought together more than 55 world wine producers to showcase their wines.

This event was a very nice consumer tasting. The event didn’t have the quantity of wines that the mega tastings of the Suckling, Icons or Spectator tastings had but they did have a tight, well curated list of global wines on hand.

I liked the fact that the Bordeaux and California wineries that were there all brought a bottle or two of an older vintage wine to sample along with the current release wine.

There was enough good wine with an amazing view from the 60th floor for an enjoyable afternoon.

Some of what I sampled:

New World

2022 La Jota W.S. Keyes Vineyard Chardonnay Howell Mtn. (Napa Valley): Medium gold with greenish tints, sweet white flowers on the nose, juicy peach and melon fruit, good structure.

2022 Cobb Doc’s Ranch JoAnn’s Block Chardonnay (Sonoma Coast): Medium gold, toasty white flowers on the nose, tight with good acidity.

1999 Clos du Val Cabernet Sauvignon (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, brick rim, pretty perfume of black olives, mint and dark chocolate, chewy fruit with chocolate and stone notes.

2013 Ponzi Vineyards Reserve Pinot Noir Chehalem Mts. (Oregon): Clear light brick, tree bark on the nose, dusty and minty fruit with firm structure.

2014 Quintessa Rutherford (Napa Valley): Magnum. Opaque black, brick rim, green olives and milk chocolate on the nose, chunky and chewy with black olive and dark chocolate notes, great structure.

2015 Cornerstone Oakville Station Merlot (Napa Valley): Opaque medium purple, warm crushed red fruit on the nose, chewy with licorice notes, good grip, long finish.

2015 La Jota Cabernet Sauvignon Howell Mtn. (Napa Valley): Opaque black, dark purple rim, mint, tobacco and roast meat on the nose, chewy and concentrated with black licorice notes, firm structure, long finish.

2015 Delille Cellars Harrison Hills (Columbia Valley): Opaque dark red, crushed black fruit on the nose, tight with earth and tree bark notes, firm finish.

2015 Black Stallion Estate Transcendent (Napa Valley): 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. Opaque dark red, purple rim, toasty barnyard on the nose, tight, silky red fruit with mint notes, firm, long finish.

2016 Outpost Wines True Vineyard Immigrant Howell Mtn. (Napa Valley): Opaque black, purple rim, crushed red fruit, bacon and dark chocolate on the nose, tight with slate notes, crisp acids.

2021 Clos du Val Yettalil Stags Leap District (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red to black, roast meat and crushed black fruit on the nose, concentrated and firm with slate notes and a long finish.

2021 Outpost Wines Howell Mtn. Grenache (Napa Valley): Clear medium red, crushed strawberry and tree bark on the nose, tight with ripe and chewy fruit, firm finish.

2022 Quintessa Rutherford (Napa Valley): Opaque dark red, crushed stone and red berries on the nose, chewy with bitter cherry and smoke notes, nice structure.

Old World

2010 Chateau Lascombes (Margaux): Opaque medium brick, mint and black olives on the nose, smoky and chewy with tobacco and slate notes, great balance.

2012 Chateau Clerc Milon (Pauillac): Magnum. Opaque medium red, mint, tar and black olives on the nose, chewy and smoky with slate notes, great balance, long finish.

2015 Domaine de Chevalier (Pessac Leognan): Opaque dark brick, closed nose of forest floor and dark plums, smoky and chewy with mint notes on the firm tannins.

2018 Jean Claude Boisset Chambolle Musigny (Burgundy): Clear medium brick, barnyard on the nose, silky red fruit with bitter cherry notes on the finish, good balance.

2019 Pasqua Amarone Famiglia Pasqua (Veneto): Clear light red, bacon fat on the nose, chewy red fruit with leather and crushed berry notes, balanced with a good grip.